A phobia is an anxiety disorder involving excessive and persistent fear of a situation or object. Exposure to the source of the fear triggers an immediate anxiety response.
Many phobias that can have a serious impact on a person’s life. As you may notice most specific phobias fall into one of four major categories:
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
Fears of the natural environment
Fears related to animals
Fear related to medical treatments or issues
Fears related to specific situations
Symptoms of Phobias
Phobias lead to physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms.
Common symptoms include:
Chest tightness or pain
Chills or hot flashes
Choking sensations
Confusion
Difficulty breathing
Dizziness
Dry mouth
Increased blood pressure
Nausea
Racing heartbeat
Shaking or trembling
Sweating
In addition to these physical symptoms, people may experience dread, a sense of impending doom, fear of losing control, or even the feeling that death is imminent. To avoid such feelings, people with phobias may avoid any situation where they might potentially encounter the source of their fear.
Causes of Phobias
The exact causes of phobias are not known, but it is likely that a combination of factors plays a part. Some factors that increase the risk of developing a phobia include:
Genetics: People with a close family member with a phobia or another anxiety disorder also have a greater risk of a phobia.5 It is important to note, however, that people who don’t have family members with the condition still develop phobias.
Traumatic experiences: A difficult, stressful, or traumatic experience can also trigger the onset of a phobia. For example, being bitten by a dog as a child might trigger a fear of dogs in adulthood.
A–Z List of Some of the More Common Phobias
This article lists more than 100 of the most common phobias. It also covers some of the treatment options that are available.
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A
- Ablutophobia: Fear of bathing
- Achluophobia: Fear of darkness
- Acrophobia: Fear of heights
- Aerophobia: Fear of flying
- Algophobia: Fear of pain
- Agoraphobia: Fear of open spaces or crowds
- Aichmophobia: Fear of needles or pointed objects
- Amaxophobia: Fear of riding in a car
- Androphobia: Fear of men
- Anemophobia: Fear of air
- Anginophobia: Fear of angina or choking
- Angrophobia: Fear of anger
- Anthrophobia: Fear of flowers
- Anthropophobia: Fear of people or society
- Aphenphosmphobia: Fear of being touched
- Arachibutyrophobia: Fear of peanut butter
- Arachnophobia: Fear of spiders
- Arithmophobia: Fear of numbers
- Astraphobia: Fear of thunder and lightning
- Astrophobia: Fear of outer space
- Ataxophobia: Fear of disorder or untidiness
- Atelophobia: Fear of imperfection
- Atychiphobia: Fear of failure
- Automatonophobia: Fear of human-like figures
- Autophobia: Fear of being alone
B
- Bacteriophobia: Fear of bacteria
- Barophobia: Fear of gravity
- Bathmophobia: Fear of stairs or steep slopes
- Batrachophobia: Fear of amphibians
- Belonephobia: Fear of pins and needles
- Bibliophobia: Fear of books
- Botanophobia: Fear of plants
C
- Cacophobia: Fear of ugliness
- Catagelophobia: Fear of being ridiculed
- Catoptrophobia: Fear of mirrors
- Chionophobia: Fear of snow
- Chrometophobia: Fear of spending money
- Chromophobia: Fear of colors
- Chronomentrophobia: Fear of clocks
- Chronophobia: Fear of time
- Cibophobia: Fear of food
- Claustrophobia: Fear of confined spaces
- Climacophobia: Fear of climbing
- Coulrophobia: Fear of clowns
- Cyberphobia: Fear of computers
- Cynophobia: Fear of dogs
D
- Daemonophobia: Fear of demons
- Decidophobia: Fear of making decisions
- Dendrophobia: Fear of trees
- Dentophobia: Fear of dentists
- Domatophobia: Fear of houses
- Dystychiphobia: Fear of accidents
E
- Ecophobia: Fear of the home
- Elurophobia: Fear of cats
- Emetophobia: Fear of vomiting
- Entomophobia: Fear of insects
- Ephebiphobia: Fear of teenagers
- Erotophobia: Fear of sex
- Equinophobia: Fear of horses
G
- Gamophobia: Fear of marriage
- Genuphobia: Fear of knees
- Glossophobia: Fear of speaking in public
- Gynophobia: Fear of women
H
- Haphephobia: Fear of touch
- Heliophobia: Fear of the sun
- Hemophobia: Fear of blood
- Herpetophobia: Fear of reptiles
- Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia: Fear of long words
- Hydrophobia: Fear of water
- Hypochondria: Fear of illness
I
- Iatrophobia: Fear of doctors
- Insectophobia: Fear of insects
K
- Koinoniphobia: Fear of rooms
- Koumpounophobia: Fear of buttons
L
- Leukophobia: Fear of the color white
- Lilapsophobia: Fear of tornadoes and hurricanes
- Lockiophobia: Fear of childbirth
M
- Mageirocophobia: Fear of cooking
- Megalophobia: Fear of large things
- Melanophobia: Fear of the color black
- Microphobia: Fear of small things
- Mysophobia: Fear of dirt and germs
N
- Necrophobia: Fear of death or dead things
- Noctiphobia: Fear of the night
- Nomophobia: Fear of being without your mobile phone
- Nosocomephobia: Fear of hospitals
- Nyctophobia: Fear of the dark
O
- Obesophobia: Fear of gaining weight
- Octophobia: Fear of the figure 8
- Ombrophobia: Fear of rain
- Ophidiophobia: Fear of snakes
- Ornithophobia: Fear of birds
- Osmophobia: Fear of smells
- Ostraconophobia: Fear of shellfish
P
- Papyrophobia: Fear of paper
- Pathophobia: Fear of disease
- Pedophobia: Fear of children
- Philematophobia: Fear of kissing
- Philophobia: Fear of love
- Phobophobia: Fear of phobias
- Podophobia: Fear of feet
- Porphyrophobia: Fear of the color purple
- Pteridophobia: Fear of ferns
- Pteromerhanophobia: Fear of flying
- Pyrophobia: Fear of fire
S
- Samhainophobia: Fear of Halloween
- Scolionophobia: Fear of school
- Scoptophobia: Fear of being stared at
- Selenophobia: Fear of the moon
- Sociophobia: Fear of social evaluation
- Somniphobia: Fear of sleep
T
- Tachophobia: Fear of speed
- Technophobia: Fear of technology
- Thalassophobia: Fear of the ocean
- Trichophobia: Fear of hair
- Tonitrophobia: Fear of thunder
- Trypanophobia: Fear of needles/injections
- Trypophobia: Fear of holes
V-Z
- Venustraphobia: Fear of beautiful women
- Verminophobia: Fear of germs
- Wiccaphobia: Fear of witches and witchcraft
- Xenophobia: Fear of strangers or foreigners
- Zoophobia: Fear of animals
- Zuigerphobia: Fear of vacuum cleaners